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Insights — Places

Some things don’t show
on drawings

Plans and elevations show form, but not how light enters, where wind gusts, or how sound spreads inside. The quality of the places people actually occupy is determined by these invisible variables.

Articles

Places Insights

Ray tracing of curtain wall reflections and time-of-day distribution of glare reaching nearby homes and roads
Places

Curtain Wall Glare Complaints: Cases That Could Have Been Prevented at Design

Thirty minutes of glare review before finalizing glass specifications replaces months of disputes after completion. How to use simulation to check in advance the combinations of reflectance and tilt angle that cause glare.

FEATURE2026.05.286 min
Site layout where wind corridor axes and sunlight angles conflict, and the trade-off graph
Places

Decision Criteria When Wind Corridors and Sunlight Access Conflict

Space buildings apart and the wind flows; place them close and sunlight is secured. A real review that resolved this common site-planning trade-off through quantitative comparison.

FEATURE2025.12.126 min
Corner wind acceleration at the podium and pedestrian wind speed ratio reduction with canopies, screens and planting
Places

Strong Winds at Ground Level: Reducing Them Without Changing the Form

Using wind tunnel testing, we compared how canopies, trees and podium massing alternatives improve pedestrian wind comfort once the building form can no longer change.

BLOG2025.11.145 min
How room shape, ceiling height and double-wall framing decisions affect reverberation time
Places

Architectural Acoustics Is a Structural-Stage Issue, Not a Finishing Issue

Once wall assemblies and floor structures are fixed, there is little that absorptive panels can fix. This is especially true in mixed-use buildings with frequent changes of use.

FEATURE2025.10.097 min
Increased live load from change of use, member check ratios and sections requiring strengthening
Places

Changing the Use of Aging Buildings: Why Structural Capacity Comes First

Turning an office into a café, or a warehouse into an exhibition hall, changes not the finishes but the live load. The sequence of structural review before remodeling.

BLOG2025.09.255 min
Vertical temperature stratification in large spaces and the gap between design and perceived temperature in the occupied zone
Places

HVAC in Large Spaces: Verify by Perceived Temperature, Not Design Temperature

Why discomfort persists in atriums and lobbies even when setpoints are met. A thermal comfort (PMV) review that includes air velocity and radiant temperature.

BLOG2025.08.146 min
Wind assessment measurement point layout and pedestrian safety rating table
WHITE PAPER2026.05.22

[White Paper] Practical Guide to Building Wind Environment Assessment

A 32-page practitioner resource including a review board checklist. PDF available.

Daylight factor distribution by room depth and glare risk zones near windows
BLOG2025.07.03

A High Daylight Factor Doesn’t Make a Good Space

Detailed design that meets daylighting metrics while managing glare and cooling load.

Quantifiable indicators such as view obstruction angle and sky view factor — and factors that aren’t
BLOG2025.06.05

View Rights Disputes: What Numbers Can and Can’t Say

View obstruction can be calculated; a sense of loss cannot. The engineer’s role lies in between.

We’ll check it on the drawings
first.

A site plan or elevation concept is all we need. We’ll give you initial review comments on the issues to expect.